Traduction du passage en gras :The secret to a longer life
Keep your waist to less half you height, study suggests
Keep your waist trimmer than half your height and you could significantly boost your life expectancy.
Academics are urging policymakers to adopt this simple message after finding waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) is a more accurate predictor of mortality risk than body mass index (BMI).
Researchers at Cass Business School, part of City University London, and Ashwell Associates are calling for the measurement - waist circumference divided by height - to replace BMI in primary public health screening.
It comes after the authors compared the effect of central obesity (as measured by WHtR) and total obesity (as measured by BMI) on life expectancy. Analysing more than 20-years of health data for non-smoking men and women in the UK, they found a stronger link between WHtR and mortality rates than BMI and mortality rates.
In the first study of its kind, the authors went on to quantify the number of years of life lost to obesity as measured using WHtR.
They cite the example of actors Arnold Schwarzenegger and Danny De Vito in the movie Twins. Both actors have a BMI of 34. If BMI is used as the measure of obesity both stand to lose 3.6 years of life.
However, using WHtR they calculate that Schwarzenegger (WHtR 0.48) would not expect to lose any years of life whereas De Vito (WHtR 0.71), could be expected to lose 5.8 years. This is because Schwarzenegger has a high BMI due to muscle whereas De Vito has the same level of BMI but due to fat.
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Ils (les auteurs de l'étude) citent l'exemple des acteurs Arnold Schwarzenegger et Danny De Vito dans le film Twins. Les deux acteurs ont un IMC de 34. Si l'IMC est utilisé comme mesure de l'obésité les deux perdent 3,6 années d'espérance de vie.
Cependant, en utilisant le WHtR (rapport tour de taille - taille), ils calculent que Schwarzenegger (WHtR 0,48) ne devrait pas s'attendre à perdre des années de vie alors que De Vito (WHtR 0,71) pourrait s'attendre à perdre 5,8 années. C'est parce que Schwarzenegger a un IMC élevé en raison du muscle tandis que De Vito a le même niveau de l'IMC, mais à cause de la graisse.
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