Calcium intake is inversely associated with body fat in postmenopausal women
Andressa N.M. Bredariol Clinical Nutrition ESPEN June 24, 2020
Background & aims
Calcium intake seems to be inversely associated with body fat in several populations; however, little is known about this relationship in postmenopausal women. This study aimed to associate calcium intake with body fat mass in postmenopausal women.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was performed with 107 postmenopausal women who entered in a lifestyle change program. The dietary intake was estimated through three 24-hour food recalls. Body fat mass was evaluated by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Linear regression analyzes were performed associating body fat variables (total fat mass, body fat percentage, trunk fat, gynoid and android fat mass; and body mass index) with calcium intake.
Results
After adjustments for age; carbohydrate, protein, lipids and fiber intakes; and physical activity; it was observed that calcium intake (mg/day) was inversely associated with total fat mass (kg and percentage), trunk fat mass (kg), gynoid and android fat mass (kg). Calcium intake was not associated with BMI, although a tendency was observed (p = 0.062).
Conclusion
Calcium intake was inversely associated with body fat mass in postmenopausal women.